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      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dym-i-chastitsy-pri-lazernoy-epilyatsii/",
      "title": "Laser plume and particles: engineering controls, not odour masking",
      "description": "The smell of heated hair does not measure what is in the air. Control depends on local capture at the source, ventilation, filter maintenance and a record of anything that departs from normal operation.",
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        "name": "Professor Edward Langford",
        "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/"
      },
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      "audience": "For practitioners",
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          "name": "Gaseous and Particulate Content of Laser Hair Removal Plume",
          "organization": "JAMA Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27385074/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures",
          "organization": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/engcontrols/ecd/detail193.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser/Electrosurgery Plume: Overview",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laser-electrosurgery-plume"
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        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P130",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/audit-reklamnyh-obeshchaniy-lazera/",
      "title": "“Up to 90%”, “forever”, “painless”: auditing an advertising claim",
      "description": "Promises such as “up to 90%”, “forever” and “painless” must be tested against their definition, source, timeframe and conditions. Without that context, an exact percentage is still only an advertising impression.",
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        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
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          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
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          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
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        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
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      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-issledovanie-o-lazernoy-epilyatsii/",
      "title": "How to read a laser hair removal study beyond the headline",
      "description": "A title states the research question, not the quality of the answer. Review the design, participants, technology, outcome measures, losses to follow-up, adverse events and conflicts of interest.",
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        "name": "Cian Murphy",
        "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland",
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        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
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        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
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          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
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          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
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      "id": "P132",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/voprosy-starshemu-masteru-do-izmeneniya-plana/",
      "title": "Nine questions for a senior practitioner before changing the plan",
      "description": "Do not begin by asking for a new number. Nine questions test the cause, available data, device, client status and limits of the practitioner’s authorisation.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-07-10",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-07-10",
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      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/voprosy-starshemu-masteru-do-izmeneniya-plana/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
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        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
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      ]
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      "id": "P133",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/beremennost-i-lazernaya-epilyatsiya/",
      "title": "Pregnancy and laser hair removal: why an elective treatment is usually postponed",
      "description": "There is not enough evidence to confirm confidently that laser hair removal is safe during pregnancy. The usual professional response is therefore to postpone this elective treatment, without resorting to alarmist claims of proven harm.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-06-19",
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        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
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      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
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        {
          "name": "Dermatologic and Cosmetic Procedures in Pregnancy",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9364454/"
        },
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          "name": "Utilization of Laser Therapy During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Maternal and Fetal Effects Reported From 1960 to 2017",
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          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30998530/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        }
      ]
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      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vizualnyy-stop-signal-dlya-klienta/",
      "title": "A client with hearing loss: a visual stop signal and a written plan",
      "description": "A spoken “stop” may be unreliable for a client with hearing loss. Agree a visual signal, written plan and predictable touch so the client retains a dependable way to control the procedure.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-06-18",
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      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vizualnyy-stop-signal-dlya-klienta/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
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      ]
    },
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      "id": "P107",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/peredacha-klienta-mezhdu-masterami/",
      "title": "Handover between practitioners: a treatment record that supports continuity",
      "description": "A safe handover gives the next practitioner more than previous settings: it preserves the reasoning, treatment-area boundaries, responses, stops and questions to review today.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-17",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-06-17",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/peredacha-klienta-mezhdu-masterami/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P114",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/propusk-ili-perekrytie-zony/",
      "title": "Missed strip or overlap: why you should not “finish it off” impulsively",
      "description": "A strip of later regrowth may reflect a miss, a different growth cycle or incomparable observation conditions. Do not re-treat it on impulse; reassess and review the treatment record first.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-16",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-06-16",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/propusk-ili-perekrytie-zony/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "id": "P118",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/prostaya-instruktsiya-i-proverka-ponimaniya/",
      "title": "Clear instructions without overload: plain language and teach-back",
      "description": "Plain language does not dilute safety. Break the plan into manageable steps, explain why each matters and use teach-back to confirm the client can follow the home-care plan.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-26",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-26",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/prostaya-instruktsiya-i-proverka-ponimaniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P128",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zhurnal-zakrytiya-smeny/",
      "title": "The shift-closing log: equipment, room, stock and unresolved issues",
      "description": "The closing log must tell the next team the actual status of every device, the room, stock and open issue. A tick without verification closes nothing.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/zhurnal-zakrytiya-smeny/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P108",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/raskhozhdenie-parametrov-v-karte/",
      "title": "When records show different parameters: why averaging is unsafe",
      "description": "An arithmetic mean does not create a safe plan from inconsistent settings. First identify the device, mode, clinical context and reliability of every entry.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-12",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-12",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/raskhozhdenie-parametrov-v-karte/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P119",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/reaktsiya-posle-protsedury-bez-diagnoza/",
      "title": "Expected response or warning sign: how to answer without diagnosing",
      "description": "A practitioner can describe a typical short-term response and recognise when escalation is needed, but cannot diagnose from a photograph or chat message.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-11",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-11",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/reaktsiya-posle-protsedury-bez-diagnoza/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Cian Murphy",
        "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P123",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/matritsa-sravneniya-modeley-lazerov/",
      "title": "How to compare laser models without a winners-and-losers table",
      "description": "Compare devices against a defined purpose, their documentation and their limitations. A simple ranking hides the client group, treatment area and training assumptions behind the conclusion.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-10",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-10",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/matritsa-sravneniya-modeley-lazerov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P125",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/privatnost-i-skromnost-na-protsedure/",
      "title": "Privacy and modesty: ask instead of assuming",
      "description": "Never infer privacy preferences from clothing, religion, gender or age. Ask about draping, who may be present and how the treatment area should be exposed.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-04-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/privatnost-i-skromnost-na-protsedure/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P112",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/ergonomika-mastera-na-dlinnoy-protsedure/",
      "title": "Ergonomics for practitioners during long procedures",
      "description": "A long procedure should test the design of the workplace, not the practitioner’s endurance. Working height, support, cable routing and breaks all affect coverage accuracy.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-04-18",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/ergonomika-mastera-na-dlinnoy-protsedure/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P127",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chistyy-i-ispolzovannyy-potok/",
      "title": "Clean and used workflows in the treatment room: routes must not cross",
      "description": "Clean and used items should never share a surface. Design a one-way workflow from clean storage through use to reprocessing or disposal.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-14",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-04-14",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/chistyy-i-ispolzovannyy-potok/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P117",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/slovesnaya-navigatsiya-v-kabinete/",
      "title": "A client with low vision: describe the room and warn before every touch",
      "description": "A client with low vision does not need a continuous commentary. They need orientation, warning before contact and an accessible way to pause or stop the procedure.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-03-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/slovesnaya-navigatsiya-v-kabinete/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P109",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/desyatiminutnaya-planerka-smeny/",
      "title": "A ten-minute shift huddle that prevents surprises",
      "description": "A brief huddle should identify changes early, not retell the schedule: device status, complex handovers, accessibility needs, follow-up contacts and staffing resources.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-03-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/desyatiminutnaya-planerka-smeny/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P124",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/proverka-posle-obnovleniya-oborudovaniya/",
      "title": "After a software update or service repair: what to verify before treating a client",
      "description": "Software updates and replaced components may alter the interface, calibration, attachments or logs. Return the device to clinical use only after a controlled acceptance check.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-03-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/proverka-posle-obnovleniya-oborudovaniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P120",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/voprosy-posle-protsedury/",
      "title": "Follow-up at 24–48 hours: seven useful questions for the client",
      "description": "A 24–48-hour follow-up is useful when it tracks change and leads to a decision. Seven focused questions prevent “How are you?” from becoming an empty formality.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-02",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-03-02",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/voprosy-posle-protsedury/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P126",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/soglasie-i-yazykovoy-barer/",
      "title": "Consent across a language barrier: when a human interpreter is needed",
      "description": "Informed consent requires understanding, not a signature on an unfamiliar document. Complex or sensitive discussions need an appropriate interpreter and a genuine check of meaning.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-27",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-27",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/soglasie-i-yazykovoy-barer/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P110",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sistemnyy-razbor-intsidenta/",
      "title": "Incident review: change the system instead of hiding the error",
      "description": "An incident review must preserve the facts, support the client and change the conditions that allowed the error. Blaming one person without examining the system leaves the risk intact.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-26",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sistemnyy-razbor-intsidenta/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amelia Hartwell",
        "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P113",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/komandy-dlya-smeny-polozheniya/",
      "title": "“Turn, raise your arm, change position”: clear instructions without awkwardness",
      "description": "Positioning instructions should be brief, predictable and easy to decline. The client should never have to guess where to move or why the practitioner needs to touch them.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-25",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-25",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/komandy-dlya-smeny-polozheniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas Hayes",
        "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P121",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-napravit-za-meditsinskoy-pomoshchyu/",
      "title": "When to stop messaging and refer the client for medical care",
      "description": "Stop the chat when more questions will not change the decision and the client needs in-person or urgent medical assessment. Clear referral advice is safer than endless reassurance.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-01-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-napravit-za-meditsinskoy-pomoshchyu/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Cian Murphy",
        "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P131",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervye-sto-protsedur-voprosy-novichka/",
      "title": "The first hundred procedures: a journal of questions, pauses and checks",
      "description": "Treat the first hundred procedures as a record of questions, pauses and mentor checks, not as a collection of confident answers.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-01-18",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervye-sto-protsedur-voprosy-novichka/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P122",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vvod-novogo-lazernogo-apparata/",
      "title": "Introducing a new device: training, observation and authorisation",
      "description": "A device is not ready for clinical use when it is delivered. First verify the documents and premises, train the team, observe practical competence and grant individual authorisation.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-17",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-01-17",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vvod-novogo-lazernogo-apparata/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P111",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/setka-dlya-bolshih-zon/",
      "title": "Mapping the back and chest: how not to miss a section of a large area",
      "description": "On the back and chest, the boundary of completed treatment is easy to lose. A grid supports coverage planning but never justifies repeating a pulse through an uncertain strip.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-16",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-01-16",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/setka-dlya-bolshih-zon/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Cian Murphy",
        "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P115",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vizit-klienta-s-ogranichennoy-mobilnostyu/",
      "title": "A visit for a client with limited mobility: plan before arrival",
      "description": "Plan the route, furniture, positioning and method of assistance before the client arrives. An honest accessibility check is safer than a promise to solve everything on the spot.",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-15",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-01-15",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vizit-klienta-s-ogranichennoy-mobilnostyu/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan",
        "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P065",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-ostatochnyy-volos-slishkom-tonkiy/",
      "title": "When the remaining hair is too fine to justify continuing",
      "description": "When only sparse, fine hairs remain after a course, the original plan is no longer automatically justified. Whether to continue depends on the likely benefit, the target and the risk, not on unused sessions in a package.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-12-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/kogda-ostatochnyy-volos-slishkom-tonkiy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P084",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/poleznoe-napominanie-pered-protseduroy/",
      "title": "A pre-appointment reminder the client will actually read",
      "description": "Put the few critical actions on the first screen, then link to the details. Clients should not have to search for essential preparation instructions inside a promotional message.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-12",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-12-12",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/poleznoe-napominanie-pered-protseduroy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas Hayes",
        "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P073",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnoe-usilenie-rosta-na-litse/",
      "title": "The risk of unwanted facial hair growth: how to discuss it without alarm",
      "description": "Paradoxical hair growth is a recognised adverse event after laser and light-based procedures, although reported rates vary. It should be discussed calmly, especially when fine hair on the face or neck is being considered.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-11",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-12-11",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnoe-usilenie-rosta-na-litse/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P096",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/metriki-kursa-krome-gladkosti/",
      "title": "Measuring progress beyond the word “smooth”",
      "description": "“Smooth” changes with lighting, the stage of regrowth and expectations. Track several observable measures and document the conditions under which each was assessed.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-10",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-12-10",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/metriki-kursa-krome-gladkosti/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P099",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/uspokaivayushchee-sredstvo-kak-chitat-sostav/",
      "title": "Post-treatment soothing products: how to read a formula without magical thinking",
      "description": "The word “soothing” does not establish that a product is suitable after treatment. Review its intended use, full formula, dosage form, instructions and the client’s skin response without prescribing treatment.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-11-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-11-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/uspokaivayushchee-sredstvo-kak-chitat-sostav/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P094",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/shramy-i-granitsy-voprosov/",
      "title": "Scars and personal history: ask only what is relevant to treatment",
      "description": "A scar may affect the treatment plan, but it does not entitle a practitioner to ask for the personal story behind it. Gather only information that changes the assessment or decision.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-11-21",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-11-21",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/shramy-i-granitsy-voprosov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P063",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/interval-po-fakticheskomu-otrastaniyu/",
      "title": "Treatment intervals: follow regrowth, not just the calendar",
      "description": "A calendar can organise a course, but it cannot create a new pigmented target. Schedule the next visit according to actual regrowth, the condition of the area, the previous response and the device instructions.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-11-20",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-11-20",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/interval-po-fakticheskomu-otrastaniyu/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P031",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/lazer-i-grafik-trenirovok/",
      "title": "Training, sportswear and sweat: choosing a treatment day for an athlete",
      "description": "The best treatment day for an athlete depends not on the name of the workout but on sweat, tight clothing, friction and time for calm recovery.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/lazer-i-grafik-trenirovok/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal",
          "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P089",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-govorit-o-styde-iz-za-volos/",
      "title": "“I’m ashamed of my hair”: how to respond without pity or empty reassurance",
      "description": "Shame obstructs a useful clinical history and should never become an added burden of treatment. Respond in a way that returns control to the client while gathering only the information needed for safe care.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-govorit-o-styde-iz-za-volos/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P068",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-lazer-ne-podhodit/",
      "title": "When laser is not suitable: how to offer alternatives without shame or sales pressure",
      "description": "If laser treatment is unsuitable for the specific hair or the current condition of the area, a practitioner does not have to rescue the sale. The task is to explain the limitation and offer a neutral next choice.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/kogda-lazer-ne-podhodit/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P077",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/lestnitsa-navykov-mastera/",
      "title": "The practitioner competency ladder: from safe observation to independent planning",
      "description": "Independence develops in stages: recognise a safe process, perform individual tasks under supervision, assemble a complete plan and receive limited authorisation only after assessment.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-04",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-04",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/lestnitsa-navykov-mastera/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P060",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/neravnomernoe-vypadenie-posle-seansa/",
      "title": "Uneven shedding after a session: timing and mapping before conclusions",
      "description": "Uneven shedding may reflect the growth cycle, pre-existing variation, planned exclusions or a coverage problem. Before drawing any conclusion, establish the follow-up interval and review the original map of the area.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/neravnomernoe-vypadenie-posle-seansa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P032",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/muzhskie-intimnye-zony-i-soglasie/",
      "title": "Male intimate areas: consent, draping and a stop signal",
      "description": "Consent during an intimate procedure is not confirmed once at reception. Check it before uncovering the area, before touch and after any request to stop.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-09-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/muzhskie-intimnye-zony-i-soglasie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P070",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podborodok-i-liniya-chelyusti/",
      "title": "Chin and jawline: why the growth history matters more than one photograph",
      "description": "One photograph of the chin shows the shape of today's growth, but it does not explain its history. A safe plan needs a timeline, a record of previous hair-removal methods and a clear boundary around the practitioner's medical competence.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-08",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-09-08",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/podborodok-i-liniya-chelyusti/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P093",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dostupnost-i-udobstvo-v-kabinete/",
      "title": "When sitting or lying is uncomfortable: accessibility begins before the visit",
      "description": "If a client has difficulty sitting or lying down, planning cannot wait until they reach the treatment couch. Assess accessibility as a complete, verified route through the clinic.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-09-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dostupnost-i-udobstvo-v-kabinete/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P083",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zapis-po-rostu-volos-a-ne-oknu/",
      "title": "Hair regrowth, not an empty slot, should determine the next appointment",
      "description": "An available slot is not an indication for treatment. The reception team checks the agreed timing window and actual regrowth, then refers any clinical doubt to the practitioner.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-08-22",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-08-22",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zapis-po-rostu-volos-a-ne-oknu/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas Hayes",
        "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P058",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-remontirovat-lazer-samostoyatelno/",
      "title": "Why a practitioner should never “quickly repair” a laser",
      "description": "An improvised repair turns a known fault into an unknown configuration. Stop work safely, preserve the diagnostic information and contact an authorised service provider.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-08-21",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-08-21",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/pochemu-nelzya-remontirovat-lazer-samostoyatelno/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P078",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/obratnaya-svyaz-masteru-chetyre-shaga/",
      "title": "Feedback for practitioners: observation, impact, question, next step",
      "description": "Useful feedback describes an observable action and its impact, asks the practitioner to explain their reasoning and ends with one verifiable next step.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-08-20",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-08-20",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/obratnaya-svyaz-masteru-chetyre-shaga/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P103",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/epilyatsiya-nesovershennoletnih-i-soglasie/",
      "title": "Laser hair reduction for minors: parental permission and adolescent assent",
      "description": "An adult signature alone is not enough. Treatment requires a valid legal basis, clear information and the young person’s voluntary assent at every stage.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-17",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-07-17",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/epilyatsiya-nesovershennoletnih-i-soglasie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P087",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/strah-pered-pervoy-protseduroy/",
      "title": "“I’m nervous about my first session”: a walkthrough before the visit",
      "description": "Before a first visit, explain the sequence, who will be present, the protective measures and the client’s right to pause. A predictable beginning and end to each stage reduces uncertainty.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-16",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-07-16",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/strah-pered-pervoy-protseduroy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P097",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-sravnivat-dva-seansa/",
      "title": "How to compare two sessions on the same treatment area",
      "description": "Sessions are comparable only after checking regrowth, boundaries, documentation, technique and any relevant changes in the client’s circumstances.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-15",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-07-15",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-sravnivat-dva-seansa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Evidence reviews",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P067",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/rabochie-priznaki-vazhnee-vysokih-tsifr/",
      "title": "Treatment signs matter more than turning up the number",
      "description": "A higher number on the screen is not the aim of treatment. The practitioner assesses the protocol, contact, coverage, cooling, skin response and the client's feedback as a complete system.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-14",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-07-14",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/rabochie-priznaki-vazhnee-vysokih-tsifr/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P091",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/neytralnyy-yazyk-mastera/",
      "title": "Neutral language for practitioners: describe the body without judging the person",
      "description": "Neutral descriptions make it possible to discuss skin, hair and positioning without hidden judgement. This is a practical clinical vocabulary, not a lesson in performative politeness.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/neytralnyy-yazyk-mastera/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P106",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/proverka-sovetov-iz-korotkih-video/",
      "title": "Laser advice in short videos: four questions to ask before using it",
      "description": "Short videos remove context faster than they explain a procedure. Four checks help distinguish a sound principle from hype, an incompatible protocol or unsafe advice.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/proverka-sovetov-iz-korotkih-video/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Evidence reviews",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P076",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/tetrad-parametrov-ne-kniga-retseptov/",
      "title": "A parameter notebook is not a recipe book",
      "description": "Another practitioner’s settings are meaningful only alongside the device, attachment, hair, skin, cooling, response and delayed outcome. Without context, the note is a dangerous half-story, not a protocol.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-18",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/tetrad-parametrov-ne-kniga-retseptov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P071",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/bakenbardy-i-liniya-rosta-volos/",
      "title": "Sideburns and the hairline: how to avoid changing someone's appearance by accident",
      "description": "Sideburns and the hairline are part of a person's appearance, not simply a surface to treat. A boundary error remains visible long after the procedure, so agree and document the design in stages before starting.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/bakenbardy-i-liniya-rosta-volos/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P090",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sensornaya-nagruzka-v-kabinete/",
      "title": "Sensory overload in the treatment room: light, sound, touch and pauses",
      "description": "Bright lighting, cooling noise, smells and unexpected touch can be exhausting. A sensory plan helps the client remain informed and in control without compromising treatment quality.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-12",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-12",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sensornaya-nagruzka-v-kabinete/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P095",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/standart-foto-do-i-posle/",
      "title": "Before-and-after photographs: standards for light, distance and consent",
      "description": "Progress photographs are useful only when conditions are consistent and consent is clear. Otherwise an attractive collage may look persuasive without supporting a reliable comparison.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-11",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-06-11",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/standart-foto-do-i-posle/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P102",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-markirovku-spf/",
      "title": "UVA, UVB and water resistance: how to read a sunscreen label",
      "description": "SPF primarily describes UVB protection. UVA protection and water resistance require separate claims, and no label replaces adequate application, reapplication and physical protection.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-05-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/kak-chitat-markirovku-spf/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P066",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pushkovye-volosy-na-litse/",
      "title": "Vellus facial hair: why expanding the treatment area is a poor idea",
      "description": "Vellus facial hair is not a complimentary addition to the neighbouring treatment area. It may provide a weak target, and expanding treatment brings separate uncertainty and a recognised risk of increased growth.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-10",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-05-10",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/pushkovye-volosy-na-litse/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P100",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kisloty-i-retinoidy-v-ankete/",
      "title": "Acids and retinoids in home care: what practitioners need to ask",
      "description": "“I use acids” or “I have a retinoid” is not enough information. Identify the exact product, treatment area, regimen, purpose and response; only the prescriber should change prescribed treatment.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-04-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-04-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/kisloty-i-retinoidy-v-ankete/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P062",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/plotnye-zony-i-nakoplenie-tepla/",
      "title": "Density and heat build-up: why treatment should be divided into segments",
      "description": "A densely haired area contains many closely spaced pigmented targets and requires careful control of heat build-up. Segmentation helps manage the route, pace, cooling and observation of the skin.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-04-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-04-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/plotnye-zony-i-nakoplenie-tepla/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gaseous and Particulate Content of Laser Hair Removal Plume",
          "organization": "JAMA Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27385074/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures",
          "organization": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/engcontrols/ecd/detail193.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P075",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/razbor-sluchaya-bez-poiska-vinovatoy/",
      "title": "Reviewing a complex case without looking for someone to blame",
      "description": "A case review should reconstruct the facts, test the decisions and change the conditions that allowed the problem to occur, not simply identify the most blameworthy employee.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-04-04",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-04-04",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/razbor-sluchaya-bez-poiska-vinovatoy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P072",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/makiyazh-i-spf-pri-epilyatsii-litsa/",
      "title": "Makeup and SPF for facial treatments: a plan before and after the visit",
      "description": "Facial treatment needs a straightforward plan for cleansing, sun protection and reintroducing skincare. It should take account of the actual products and the skin's response, rather than becoming a list of arbitrary prohibitions.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-03-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/makiyazh-i-spf-pri-epilyatsii-litsa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P092",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/imya-i-obrashchenie-v-karte-klienta/",
      "title": "Chosen and legal names in the client record: respect and confidentiality",
      "description": "A chosen name supports respectful communication, while legal and clinical identifiers prevent record errors. Store them in distinct fields, display each only where needed and never discuss differences unnecessarily.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-03-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/imya-i-obrashchenie-v-karte-klienta/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P085",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/tochnaya-zapis-zon/",
      "title": "Defining treatment areas clearly: no surprises in timing or price",
      "description": "A treatment-area name must describe the same boundaries to the client, administrator and practitioner. Otherwise the mismatch emerges only in the treatment room, after the slot and price have been set for different work.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-04",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-03-04",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/tochnaya-zapis-zon/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas Hayes",
        "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P104",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podrostkovyy-rost-volos-i-ozhidaniya/",
      "title": "Teenage hair growth: why course expectations must be reviewed",
      "description": "Hair-growth patterns may continue to change during adolescence. Build the course around review points and realistic ranges, not a promise to settle the issue permanently.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-03-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podrostkovyy-rost-volos-i-ozhidaniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P064",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/svetlye-sedye-ryzhie-volosy-i-lazer/",
      "title": "Light, grey and red hair: an honest conversation about the laser target",
      "description": "Laser treatment needs a pigmented target. Light, grey, red and many very fine hairs contain too little suitable melanin, so an honest refusal can be more useful than selling a course.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-02",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-03-02",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/svetlye-sedye-ryzhie-volosy-i-lazer/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P069",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/verhnyaya-guba-tochnaya-razmetka/",
      "title": "Upper lip: a small area that demands greater precision",
      "description": "The upper lip covers little space, but it lies close to aesthetic boundaries, mucosa and the eyes. Precision here means a compact set of clear markings, a stable working position and no treatment based on guesswork.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-17",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-02-17",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/verhnyaya-guba-tochnaya-razmetka/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P101",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/spirt-i-otdushka-v-kosmetike/",
      "title": "Alcohol and fragrance on the label: why one word is never enough",
      "description": "“Alcohol” can refer to different substances, while “fragrance” may represent a complex mixture. A single word reveals no more about suitability than the colour of the packaging.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-16",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-02-16",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/spirt-i-otdushka-v-kosmetike/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Cian Murphy",
        "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/"
      },
      "category": "Evidence reviews",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P086",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/bezopasnyy-perenos-vizita/",
      "title": "Rescheduling after sun exposure or medication changes without blame",
      "description": "Clients should be able to disclose tanning and new medications without fear. Explain why a pause may be needed, refer the clinical question to the practitioner and provide a clear next step.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-15",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-02-15",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/bezopasnyy-perenos-vizita/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Lucas Hayes",
        "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASDS Guidelines Task Force: Consensus Recommendations Regarding the Safety of Lasers, Dermabrasion, Chemical Peels, Energy Devices, and Skin Surgery During and After Isotretinoin Use",
          "organization": "American Society for Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498204/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Concomitant use of isotretinoin and lasers with implications for future guidelines: An updated systematic review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32677092/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P105",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/roditel-v-kabinete-i-privatnost/",
      "title": "A parent in the treatment room: support, privacy and the right to stop",
      "description": "A parent may support a young person or make it harder for them to speak freely. Agree the format in advance while preserving legal requirements, privacy and the young person’s right to stop.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-01-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/roditel-v-kabinete-i-privatnost/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Rachel Morgan",
        "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P088",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/poleznaya-shkala-boli/",
      "title": "A pain scale that informs care instead of demanding endurance",
      "description": "A sensation scale is useful only when practitioner and client agree what the numbers mean, monitor changes over time and never treat a high score as evidence of efficacy.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-01-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/poleznaya-shkala-boli/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal",
          "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P061",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/ostrovki-ostavshihsya-volos/",
      "title": "Patches of remaining hair: investigate before delivering another pulse",
      "description": "A patch of remaining hair is an observation, not a ready-made diagnosis of poor technique. Investigate its shape, baseline density, exclusion map and treatment history.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-01-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/ostrovki-ostavshihsya-volos/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P098",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/esli-dannye-kursa-poteryany/",
      "title": "When data is lost: an honest “we don’t know” beats invented progress",
      "description": "Do not reconstruct a missing record with false confidence. Identify the gap, establish a new baseline and investigate how the loss occurred so uncertainty does not become fiction.",
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-04",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-01-04",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/esli-dannye-kursa-poteryany/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ethan Cole",
        "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P034",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/fototip-ne-edinstvennyy-kriteriy/",
      "title": "Phototype is a starting point, not the only number that matters",
      "description": "Phototype can begin the assessment, but it does not describe a current tan, inflammation, pigmentation in the specific area or the client’s history of skin responses.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-12-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-12-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/fototip-ne-edinstvennyy-kriteriy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Integrating skin color assessments into clinical practice and research: A review of current approaches",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38342247/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Racial limitations of Fitzpatrick skin type",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186531/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P003",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/odna-zona-raznye-plany/",
      "title": "Why the same treatment area calls for different plans for different clients",
      "description": "Two services with the same name can involve very different hair, skin, sun exposure and treatment histories. An individual plan starts with those differences, not with a preset menu of options.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-12-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-12-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/odna-zona-raznye-plany/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Integrating skin color assessments into clinical practice and research: A review of current approaches",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38342247/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Racial limitations of Fitzpatrick skin type",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186531/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P040",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podmyshki-podgotovka-i-razdrazhenie/",
      "title": "Underarms: deodorant, close shaving and irritated folds",
      "description": "Underarms appear simple until deodorant, aggressive close shaving and an irritated fold coincide on the same day. Inspection always takes priority over an automatic start.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-11-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-11-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/podmyshki-podgotovka-i-razdrazhenie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P038",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/gigiena-mezhdu-klientami/",
      "title": "Between clients: cleaning, disinfection and single-use materials",
      "description": "Cleaning removes contamination, disinfection reduces microbial load, and a single-use item does not become reusable after wiping. These steps must not be confused.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-11-08",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-11-08",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/gigiena-mezhdu-klientami/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P053",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/konsultatsiya-na-drugom-yazyke/",
      "title": "Consultations across a language barrier: when translation begins to undermine consent",
      "description": "Translated words do not automatically produce informed consent. Accurate terminology, interpreter neutrality, privacy and a genuine check of understanding all matter.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-11-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-11-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/konsultatsiya-na-drugom-yazyke/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P042",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/volosy-na-litse-kogda-nuzhna-pauza/",
      "title": "Unwanted facial hair: when “just make it stronger” is the wrong response",
      "description": "When the pattern of facial hair changes quickly, the response should not be endless increases in energy. First document the pattern and recognise the limits of the practitioner’s scope.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-10-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-10-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/volosy-na-litse-kogda-nuzhna-pauza/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P047",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/lekarstva-v-ankete-klienta/",
      "title": "Medications in the intake form: ask and document, but do not prescribe or discontinue",
      "description": "Medication screening is not an invitation to practise amateur pharmacology. Collect accurate information, check the applicable restrictions and refer medical decisions to an appropriately qualified professional.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-10-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-10-18",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/lekarstva-v-ankete-klienta/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASDS Guidelines Task Force: Consensus Recommendations Regarding the Safety of Lasers, Dermabrasion, Chemical Peels, Energy Devices, and Skin Surgery During and After Isotretinoin Use",
          "organization": "American Society for Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498204/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Concomitant use of isotretinoin and lasers with implications for future guidelines: An updated systematic review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32677092/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P057",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/opticheskoe-okno-i-zagryaznenie/",
      "title": "Optical windows: how contamination destabilises performance",
      "description": "The optical window is part of the beam path and, in contact systems, the skin interface. Residue, gel and damage can alter energy delivery and create local hot spots.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-09-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-09-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/opticheskoe-okno-i-zagryaznenie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Nikola Kovačević",
        "role": "Quality and Safety Coordinator at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/nikola-kovacevic/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P051",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/stoimost-kursa-bez-davleniya/",
      "title": "Discussing the cost of a course without pressure or false precision",
      "description": "Course pricing should be transparent, but a polished table cannot make biological outcomes predictable. Give cost scenarios and review points, not a guaranteed number of sessions.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-09-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-09-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/stoimost-kursa-bez-davleniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P018",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kontaktnaya-shtampovaya-dinamicheskaya-tehnika/",
      "title": "Contact, stamping and dynamic techniques: what changes for the practitioner",
      "description": "Contact, stamping and dynamic techniques differ in more than hand speed. They place different demands on marking, contact, pacing, coverage control and training.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-09-02",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-09-02",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kontaktnaya-shtampovaya-dinamicheskaya-tehnika/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P029",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sheya-i-liniya-borody/",
      "title": "Neck and beard line: design first, treatment second",
      "description": "Changing the beard line can alter facial expression more quickly and permanently than clients expect. Photograph, mark symmetrically and agree every section before treatment.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-08-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-08-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/sheya-i-liniya-borody/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P056",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/osmotr-nasadki-kabelya-i-okna/",
      "title": "Handpiece, cable and optical window: a five-minute pre-shift inspection",
      "description": "A brief pre-shift inspection does not replace servicing, but it can identify damage, contamination and incorrect assembly before the device reaches a client.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-07-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/osmotr-nasadki-kabelya-i-okna/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P013",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/odin-apparat-dlya-vseh-mif/",
      "title": "One device for everyone? Why the model name never replaces an individual assessment",
      "description": "A device’s commercial name does not remove the need to assess the client’s skin and hair. Even an excellent platform is only a tool, and its results depend on indication, instructions, system condition and practitioner training.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-07-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/odin-apparat-dlya-vseh-mif/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P026",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/volosy-mezhdu-seansami/",
      "title": "Shave, pluck or wait? Managing hair between laser sessions",
      "description": "Between sessions, visible hair length can be managed, but hair should not be removed from the root. Doing so makes the next assessment and the availability of the target less predictable.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-07-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/volosy-mezhdu-seansami/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P019",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-kopirovat-parametry/",
      "title": "Why you cannot copy settings from someone else’s device",
      "description": "A line of settings loses much of its meaning when the device, handpiece, pulse shape, cooling, treatment area and skin response are unknown. Copying numbers is not standardisation; it removes the context.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-04",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-07-04",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-kopirovat-parametry/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Professor Edward Langford",
        "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P055",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sistemy-ohlazhdeniya-lazera/",
      "title": "Air, contact and spray cooling: how the systems differ",
      "description": "Cold air, a cooled contact window and cryogen spray protect the epidermis in different ways. They are not interchangeable and cannot rescue an unsuitable treatment plan.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-06-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-06-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sistemy-ohlazhdeniya-lazera/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P014",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vsem-nuzhno-desyat-seansov/",
      "title": "“Everyone needs ten sessions”: the problem with neat round numbers",
      "description": "A round number of sessions is easy to sell and remember, but biology is not obliged to follow it. A treatment course needs a realistic range, outcome measures and review points.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-06-08",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-06-08",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/vsem-nuzhno-desyat-seansov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P052",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/rabota-s-nedovolnym-klientom/",
      "title": "An unhappy client: listen first, then review the treatment record",
      "description": "Do not begin a complaint by proving the clinic right. Hear what happened and how it affected the client, then review the treatment record, settings, photographs and promises made.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-06-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-06-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/rabota-s-nedovolnym-klientom/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P082",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-spf-mezhdu-seansami/",
      "title": "How to read an SPF label between sessions, without relying on the number alone",
      "description": "The SPF number matters, but it does not reveal how much product was applied, when it was reapplied or how long the client spent in the sun. Between sessions, protection works as a system of behaviours.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-05-21",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-05-21",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/kak-chitat-spf-mezhdu-seansami/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P007",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kontrolnyy-osmotr-bez-samoobmana/",
      "title": "A follow-up assessment without wishful thinking: comparing results honestly",
      "description": "A follow-up assessment is useful only when the comparison is reproducible. Memory, unmatched photographs and freshly shaved skin can create an appealing but inaccurate story of progress.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-05-20",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-05-20",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/kontrolnyy-osmotr-bez-samoobmana/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P037",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zashchita-glaz-v-lazernom-kabinete/",
      "title": "Eye protection: why everyone present needs the correct eyewear",
      "description": "The client, practitioner and every person inside the controlled area need suitable laser protective eyewear. Unmarked dark lenses are not laser protection.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-04-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zashchita-glaz-v-lazernom-kabinete/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Professor Edward Langford",
        "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Review of Eye Injuries Associated With Dermatologic Laser Treatment",
          "organization": "Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35333214/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ocular Injury in Cosmetic Laser Treatments of the Face",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5843357/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P048",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/tatuirovki-rodinki-karta-isklyucheniy/",
      "title": "Tattoos, moles and pigmented areas: mapping treatment exclusions",
      "description": "Tattoos, moles and dark patches are not the same, but the rule is consistent: never deliver laser energy through pigment without an appropriate assessment, and document every exclusion.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-08",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-04-08",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/tatuirovki-rodinki-karta-isklyucheniy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P030",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vrosshie-volosy-u-muzhchin/",
      "title": "Ingrown hairs in men: realistic expectations of laser treatment",
      "description": "Laser treatment may reduce hair burden and shaving frequency, but it cannot promise to cure existing inflammation or every cause of ingrown hair.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-07",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-04-07",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/vrosshie-volosy-u-muzhchin/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P025",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/sport-sauna-basseyn-posle-seansa/",
      "title": "Exercise, sauna and swimming after a session: why a short pause may help",
      "description": "A post-treatment pause is not a ban on normal life. Heat, sweat, chlorinated water and friction can irritate skin that is already sensitive.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-06",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-04-06",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/sport-sauna-basseyn-posle-seansa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal",
          "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P041",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/mezhyagodichnaya-zona-i-pozitsionirovanie/",
      "title": "The intergluteal area: positioning without loss of dignity",
      "description": "Quality treatment of the intergluteal area starts with clear positioning, complete draping of areas not being treated and language that never judges the body.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-05",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-04-05",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/mezhyagodichnaya-zona-i-pozitsionirovanie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P011",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pokrasnenie-ne-pokazatel-kachestva/",
      "title": "Severe redness is not proof of a good treatment",
      "description": "Redness can be a brief, expected response, but its intensity is not a measure of skill or efficacy. Skin colour should never become the target of a “redder is better” contest.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-03-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-03-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pokrasnenie-ne-pokazatel-kachestva/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amelia Hartwell",
        "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P028",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/spina-i-plechi-strategiya-kursa/",
      "title": "Back and shoulders: why a large area needs its own treatment strategy",
      "description": "The back and shoulders look like one large area only on a price list. In practice, they contain several sections with different density, access, contours and rates of response.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-02-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/spina-i-plechi-strategiya-kursa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P023",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chto-ubrat-s-kozhi-pered-seansom/",
      "title": "Deodorant, make-up, oil and cream: what to remove before a session",
      "description": "Cosmetics on the skin are not a reason to panic, but the treatment area must be clean before the procedure. The important points are knowing what was applied and never concealing self-tan.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-18",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-02-18",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/chto-ubrat-s-kozhi-pered-seansom/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P020",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kalibrovka-i-servisnyy-zhurnal/",
      "title": "Calibration and maintenance logs: the hidden foundation of consistent results",
      "description": "Calibration and maintenance records are invisible to clients while everything works. For the team, they show whether the device can be trusted, treatments can be reproduced and deviations can be investigated.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-15",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-02-15",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kalibrovka-i-servisnyy-zhurnal/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P045",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/smeshannye-volosy-v-odnoy-zone/",
      "title": "Mixed hair types in one treatment area: how to plan safely",
      "description": "Dense terminal hair, fine hair and vellus hair are different targets even when they grow side by side. Divide the area before the test patch and do not expand treatment without reassessment.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-14",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-02-14",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/smeshannye-volosy-v-odnoy-zone/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P043",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/shkala-oshchushcheniy-i-stop-signal/",
      "title": "A sensation scale and stop signal for intimate areas",
      "description": "A sensation scale makes feedback specific, while a stop signal returns control to the client. Neither should ever be used to persuade someone to tolerate more.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-01-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-01-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/shkala-oshchushcheniy-i-stop-signal/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P036",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnaya-reaktsiya-algoritm/",
      "title": "An adverse response during treatment: the first-minute protocol",
      "description": "The first minutes of an unusual response are not for guesswork. Stop energy delivery, ensure safety, preserve the data, follow the approved protocol and escalate.",
      "publishedAt": "2024-01-19",
      "modifiedAt": "2024-01-19",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnaya-reaktsiya-algoritm/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amelia Hartwell",
        "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal",
          "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P081",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/zimnee-solntse-solyariy-i-gory/",
      "title": "Winter does not cancel sun exposure: sunbeds, mountains and exposed areas",
      "description": "A winter month does not guarantee an absence of UV exposure. Sunbeds, snow in the mountains, travel to a sunny country and an exposed face require the same honest assessment as a summer beach.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-12-03",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-12-03",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/zimnee-solntse-solyariy-i-gory/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P044",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/vozvrashchenie-posle-dolgogo-pereryva/",
      "title": "Returning after a long break: a new assessment, not “session seven”",
      "description": "After a long break, the old session number does not determine today’s plan. The client needs an updated questionnaire, a fresh examination and a new baseline.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-12-02",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-12-02",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/vozvrashchenie-posle-dolgogo-pereryva/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Complex cases",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P074",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chek-list-nablyudeniya-za-masterom/",
      "title": "Observing a senior practitioner: a checklist that turns watching into learning",
      "description": "Observation is useful only when it is guided by questions, factual notes and a post-treatment review. Screen settings are just one line on that checklist.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-11-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-11-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/chek-list-nablyudeniya-za-masterom/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Team training",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P035",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/testovyy-uchastok-i-dokumentirovanie/",
      "title": "Test patches: when they are needed and what to document",
      "description": "A test patch is useful only when its purpose, size, parameters, observation period and decision criteria are defined in advance. One uneventful test cannot guarantee safety for an entire course.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-11-08",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-11-08",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/testovyy-uchastok-i-dokumentirovanie/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P010",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/bol-ne-ravna-effektivnosti/",
      "title": "More pain does not mean better results: how practitioners assess a treatment",
      "description": "Pain intensity does not indicate how effectively the follicle has been targeted. A professional assessment combines the device protocol, observable skin response, coverage and client feedback.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-11-02",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-11-02",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/bol-ne-ravna-effektivnosti/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P049",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/plan-protsedury-za-tri-minuty/",
      "title": "How to explain the treatment plan in three minutes without drowning the client in jargon",
      "description": "A concise explanation can still be complete. In three minutes, cover the purpose, the sequence of the visit, expected responses and how to contact the clinic.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-10-09",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-10-09",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/plan-protsedury-za-tri-minuty/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Communication and service",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P059",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-plotnyy-temnyy-volos-menyaetsya-ranshe/",
      "title": "Why dense dark hair often changes before the rest",
      "description": "Dense, dark hair often shows a noticeable early response because it provides a strong pigmented target. This observation can guide follow-up, but it guarantees nothing about neighbouring areas or later sessions.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-09-21",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-09-21",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-plotnyy-temnyy-volos-menyaetsya-ranshe/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P004",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/rabochaya-zapis-mastera-posle-seansa/",
      "title": "The practitioner’s post-treatment record: details that will still matter next month",
      "description": "Post-treatment documentation is not paperwork for its own sake. It allows the team to continue treatment safely, understand the practitioner’s reasoning and review either the result or an adverse response honestly.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-09-20",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-09-20",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/rabochaya-zapis-mastera-posle-seansa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P027",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervaya-muzhskaya-konsultatsiya/",
      "title": "A first consultation for male clients without awkward euphemisms",
      "description": "A consultation becomes straightforward when we use ordinary names for treatment areas, ask about the client’s goal and explain privacy procedures in advance.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-08-22",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-08-22",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/pervaya-muzhskaya-konsultatsiya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Milena Vuković",
        "role": "Senior Practitioner and Mentor at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/milena-vukovic/"
      },
      "category": "Laser hair removal for men",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P024",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervyy-vecher-posle-protsedury/",
      "title": "The first evening after treatment: calm aftercare without ten different products",
      "description": "The first evening after treatment is not the time for a skincare marathon. Reduce heat and friction, observe the skin and keep a clear contact route to the studio.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-07-23",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-07-23",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervyy-vecher-posle-protsedury/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P039",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/granitsy-zony-glubokogo-bikini/",
      "title": "Deep bikini: agreeing the boundaries before the client undresses",
      "description": "Agree the boundaries of a deep-bikini service on a neutral diagram while the client is dressed. Confirming them again after changing returns control over every subarea.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-07-22",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-07-22",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/granitsy-zony-glubokogo-bikini/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P022",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-brit-zonu-pered-protseduroy/",
      "title": "When and how to shave the treatment area before laser hair removal",
      "description": "Good pre-treatment shaving leaves a short hair shaft in the follicle and calm skin above it. Long surface hair and fresh cuts can both interfere with treatment.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-06-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-06-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kak-brit-zonu-pered-protseduroy/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P080",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/lazer-i-otpusk-u-morya/",
      "title": "Laser hair removal and a seaside holiday: plan around real life",
      "description": "A seaside holiday cannot be fitted neatly between two treatments with one supposedly perfect date. Plan around sun exposure, exposed clothing, skin recovery, realistic protection and actual hair regrowth.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-05-27",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-05-27",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/lazer-i-otpusk-u-morya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P046",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nedavniy-zagar-derevo-resheniya/",
      "title": "Recent tanning: a decision tree for practitioners",
      "description": "A yes-or-no question is not enough to assess recent tanning. Document the date, treatment area, type of exposure, current skin colour and the requirements in the device IFU.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-05-25",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-05-25",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/nedavniy-zagar-derevo-resheniya/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amara Okonkwo",
        "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P012",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/lazernaya-epilyatsiya-letom-bez-mifov/",
      "title": "Can laser hair removal be done in summer? The answer is not simply yes or no",
      "description": "Summer itself is neither a procedure nor a contraindication. The decision depends on actual sun exposure, tanning, the condition of the area, the ability to protect it and the instructions for the specific device.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-05-24",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-05-24",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/lazernaya-epilyatsiya-letom-bez-mifov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P006",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-pauza-poleznee-seansa/",
      "title": "When a pause is more useful than another session",
      "description": "Sometimes rescheduling is the best outcome of a consultation. A pause is justified when the current conditions make treatment less predictable or take the decision beyond the practitioner’s scope.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-03-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-03-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kogda-pauza-poleznee-seansa/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Amelia Hartwell",
        "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P050",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/informirovannoe-soglasie-kak-razgovor/",
      "title": "Informed consent is a conversation, not a signature at the bottom of a form",
      "description": "A signed form records a decision; it does not create informed consent. Consent follows a clear discussion of benefits, limitations, alternatives and risks.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-02-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-02-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/informirovannoe-soglasie-kak-razgovor/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Accessibility and ethics",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P017",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/parametry-lazera-rabotayut-vmeste/",
      "title": "Fluence, pulse duration, spot size and cooling work together",
      "description": "Fluence, pulse duration, spot size and cooling are not independent controls. Changing one alters the context of the others, and every choice must stay within the IFU and approved protocol.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-02-20",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-02-20",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/parametry-lazera-rabotayut-vmeste/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P002",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/karta-zony-i-granitsy-protsedury/",
      "title": "A treatment-area map instead of “we’ll do everything”: agreeing the treatment boundaries",
      "description": "A service name rarely defines the exact treatment boundaries. Mapping the area beforehand protects the client from an unexpected change in shape and helps the practitioner avoid missed areas or unsafe repeat passes.",
      "publishedAt": "2023-01-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2023-01-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/karta-zony-i-granitsy-protsedury/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment areas and techniques",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P016",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dlina-volny-prostymi-slovami/",
      "title": "Wavelength in plain language: where the energy goes in the skin",
      "description": "Wavelength helps describe how light interacts with tissue, but it does not define a complete setting or guarantee a result. It is one coordinate in a system that also includes the target, skin, pulse and cooling.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-12-13",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-12-13",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dlina-volny-prostymi-slovami/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P033",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chek-list-otkrytiya-kabineta/",
      "title": "Opening the treatment room: a checklist before the first client",
      "description": "Opening begins not by switching on the device, but by confirming that the room, protection, cooling, consumables and escalation pathway are ready for the first client.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-11-23",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-11-23",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/chek-list-otkrytiya-kabineta/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Safety",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards",
          "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings",
          "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P054",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chto-govorit-nazvanie-modeli-lazera/",
      "title": "What a laser model name tells a practitioner, and what it does not",
      "description": "A model name helps locate the IFU and service history, but it does not prove the installed configuration, condition of the optics, calibration status or operator competence.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-10-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-10-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/chto-govorit-nazvanie-modeli-lazera/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Lasers",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices",
          "organization": "Lumenis",
          "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P021",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podgotovka-za-48-chasov/",
      "title": "48 hours before your appointment: my short preparation checklist",
      "description": "Preparation should not turn the evening before treatment into an exam. Check six simple things and tell your practitioner honestly if anything has changed.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-09-27",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-09-27",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/podgotovka-za-48-chasov/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Sofia Martinez",
        "role": "Senior Educator in Diode Lasers and Body Device Programmes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P005",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kurs-bez-obeshchaniya-navsegda/",
      "title": "How to discuss a treatment course without promising “smooth forever”",
      "description": "An honest discussion of the treatment course does not diminish the value of the procedure. It replaces “forever” with outcomes that can be observed, measured and reviewed together.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-09-26",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-09-26",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/kurs-bez-obeshchaniya-navsegda/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Naomi Clarke",
        "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/"
      },
      "category": "Treatment course and results",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122",
          "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review",
          "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P008",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-kazhetsya-chto-volos-stalo-bolshe/",
      "title": "“There is more hair”: three reasons it can look that way after the first sessions",
      "description": "The impression of increased hair after the first sessions should neither be dismissed nor labelled a complication immediately. First establish what has changed and how it was measured.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-07-11",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-07-11",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pochemu-kazhetsya-chto-volos-stalo-bolshe/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Evidence reviews",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P079",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/dnevnik-solntsa-pered-vizitom/",
      "title": "Sun diary: what clients should record before a summer appointment",
      "description": "“I barely tanned” is too vague to support a treatment decision. A short sun diary records beach days and walks, any redness, self-tan, exposed clothing and the protection actually used on the treatment area.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-05-28",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-05-28",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-ME",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog/posts/dnevnik-solntsa-pered-vizitom/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Jovana Radulović",
        "role": "Treatment Preparation and Course Support Specialist at Citiwell Montenegro",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/jovana-radulovic/"
      },
      "category": "Preparation and aftercare",
      "audience": "For clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P015",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/diod-aleksandrit-ndyag-bez-reytinga/",
      "title": "Diode, alexandrite and Nd:YAG: different tools, not a league table",
      "description": "Alexandrite, diode and long-pulsed Nd:YAG lasers cannot be ranked honestly from best to worst. They are different tools, and the choice depends on the target, skin, specific device and practitioner training.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-05-22",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-05-22",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/diod-aleksandrit-ndyag-bez-reytinga/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Oliver Bennett",
        "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/"
      },
      "category": "Physics and equipment",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation",
          "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/"
        },
        {
          "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling",
          "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/"
        },
        {
          "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology",
          "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature",
          "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine",
          "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P009",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/britye-ne-utolshchaet-volos/",
      "title": "Shaving does not make hair grow thicker: why the myth persists",
      "description": "Shaving changes the shape of the visible hair shaft but does not programme the follicle to produce thicker hair. The myth persists because freshly cut hair can look darker and feel coarser.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-10",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-04-10",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "en",
      "isTranslation": false,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/britye-ne-utolshchaet-volos/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Maya Thompson",
        "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/"
      },
      "category": "Evidence reviews",
      "audience": "For practitioners and clients",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "P001",
      "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/posts/pervichnaya-konsultatsiya-do-pervoy-vspyshki/",
      "title": "Initial consultation: what a practitioner should establish before the first laser pulse",
      "description": "A good initial consultation starts with questions, not the device. Its purpose is to understand the client’s goal, identify risk factors and decide on the safest next step.",
      "publishedAt": "2022-03-15",
      "modifiedAt": "2022-03-15",
      "displayLanguage": "en",
      "originalLanguage": "ru",
      "isTranslation": true,
      "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.me/blog-ru/posts/pervichnaya-konsultatsiya-do-pervoy-vspyshki/",
      "author": {
        "name": "Ekaterina Meshcheryakova",
        "role": "Head of methodology and practitioner quality at Citiwell",
        "url": "https://citiwell.me/blog-en/authors/ekaterina-meshcheryakova/"
      },
      "category": "Foundations and professional practice",
      "audience": "For practitioners",
      "citations": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs",
          "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology",
          "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions",
          "organization": "British Medical Laser Association",
          "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
